gene mutation

noun

plural gene mutations
: a permanent alteration (as by point mutation or frameshift mutation) in the nucleotide sequence of a gene
Researchers have identified a gene mutation that's believed to predispose people to malignant melanoma, the deadliest and most aggressive type of skin cancer.Health News
compare point mutation

Examples of gene mutation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Experts estimate that up to 90% of cases are associated with gene mutations, such as RAS mutations (more on those below), which are linked to lifestyle and environmental factors. Janet Loehrke, USA Today, 8 June 2026 It's caused by a gene mutation that leads to the death of motor neurons in the spinal cord. Jon Hamilton, NPR, 3 June 2026 Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a rare neurological disorder resulting from a gene mutation. Vanessa Etienne, PEOPLE, 25 May 2026 Most breast cancers arising from a BRCA2 gene mutation are estrogen receptor–positive/HER2-negative, the foundation notes. Samantha Agate, Kansas City Star, 28 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for gene mutation

Word History

First Known Use

1904, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gene mutation was in 1904

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Cite this Entry

“Gene mutation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gene%20mutation. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

gene mutation

noun
: mutation due to a chemical change in a gene

Medical Definition

gene mutation

noun
: a permanent alteration (as a point mutation or frameshift mutation) in the nucleotide sequence of a gene
… there is a 50 percent chance each offspring will inherit the gene mutation and may develop the disease.Fred Cicetti
In early August the team published a study in Nature that chronicled how a single gene mutation in a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli could create a bacterium resistant to triclosan …Gary Stix
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